CIVIL ENGINEERING
(DEGREE STANDARD) CODE: 398
UNIT I :BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES Properties and testing of engineering materials-brick, stones, M-sand, aggregates, cement, timber, recycled and modern materials-glass, plastic FRP, ceramic- concrete – properties and testing- mix design-admixtures, Selfcompacting concrete steel construction practice-stone masonry, brick masonry ,R.C.C. and block masonry – construction equipment - building bye-laws and development regulations practiced in Tamil Nadu - Provisions for fire safety, lighting and ventilation- Acoustics.
UNIT II : ENGINEERING SURVEY Survey - Chain- Compass - Plane table - levelling - Theodolite- computation of area and volume-L.S. and C.S. – Contour - Traversing – traverse adjustment- -Heights and Distances - Tacheometry and Triangulation - total station and GPS and Remote sensing techniques for surveying.
UNIT III : ENGINEERING MECHANICS AND STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Forces- types-laws - centre of gravity-moment of inertia-friction-Stresses and strains -Thermal stress - elastic constants - Beams - Bending moment and shear force in beams - Theory of simple bending - deflection ofbeams - torsion - Combined stresses – stresses on inclined planes - Principal stresses and principal planes - Theories of Failure – Analysis of plane trusses.
UNIT IV :STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Indeterminate beams - Stiffness and flexibility methods of structural analysis - Slope deflection - Moment Distribution method – Arches and suspension cables - Theory of columns - moving loads and influence lines – Matrix methodStability of retaining walls – plastic theory- Seismic analysis of high rise building
UNIT V : GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Formation of soils - types of soils - classification of soils for engineering practice - Field identification of soils - Physical properties and testing of soils - Three phase diagram - permeability characteristics of soils - stress distribution in soils - Theory of consolidation, shear strength parameters of soils – stabilization of soil -Compaction of soils- Stability analysis of slope - Soil exploration - Soil sampling techniques – SPT -Borelog profile - shallow foundations - Terzhagi's bearing capacity theory - Pile foundation –pile load test- Group action of piles - settlement of foundations- Ground Improvement techniques.
UNIT VI : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND POLLUTION CONTROL Sources of water - Water Demand -- Characteristics and analysis of water – hydraulics for conveyance and transmission - water borne diseases – Functional design of water treatment plant – desalination plant- water distribution system – pipe network analysis- characteristics and composition of sewage - Planning and design of sewerage system - sewer appurtenances - Pumping of sewage - sewage treatment and disposal - Design of storm water drain- plumbing system in high rise building - industrial waste treatment - solid waste management – Air and Noise pollution control – E-Waste management.
UNIT VII : DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE, PRESTRESSED CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURES Design of concrete members - limit state and working stress design concepts - design of slabs - one way, two way and flat slabs - Design of singly and doubly reinforced sections and flanged sections -design of columns and footings – pre- stressing - systems and methods- post tensioning slabs - Design of pre-stressed members for flexure. Design of tension and compression members - Design of bolted and welded connections design of members of truss - designs of columns and bases - design of beams, plate girders and gantry girder- design of liquid storage structures –elevated and underground- design of retaining wall.
UNIT VIII : HYDRAULICS AND WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING Hydrostatics-applications of Bernoulli equation – losses in pipes - flow measurement in channels - open channel flow- types of pumps and characteristics - Applications of Momentum equation, Kinematics of flow. Water resources in Tamil Nadu - Water resource planning - Master plan for water management - flood control – Runoff estimation – hydrograph – flood routing - Soil plant water relationship - Water requirement for crops - Irrigation methods – Design of alluvial canal and design of headworks. Water logging and land reclamation - cross drainage works.
UNIT IX : URBAN AND TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Urbanization trend and impact - Slum clearance and slum improvement programmes - Different modes of transport and their characteristics. Geometric design of highways. – Pavement materials and testing – alternate pavement materials- modified binders - Design and Construction of bituminous and concrete roads – pavement distress and evaluation - Maintenance of roads – Railways - Components of permanent way - Signalling, Interlocking and train control - drainage in roads and railways. Airport planning - Components of Airport - Site selection – Runways – Planning of terminal buildings Harbours & Ports - Layout of a harbour - Docks - Breakwaters.
UNIT X : PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND ESTIMATION Construction management - Construction planning - Scheduling and monitoring - Cost control, Quality control and inspection - Network analysis - CPM and PERT -methods of project management - Resources planning and resource management - Types of estimates - Preparation of technical specifications and tender documents – e-tender - Building valuation - law relating to contracts and arbitration.